Diabetes, it is a disease in which the pancreas produces too much or too little amount of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body's cells to absorb glucose (sugar), which can be used as an energy source. Diabetes is different from diabetes insipidus hormone vasopressin least, that the amount of urine is again a lack of control.
For example, the United States represents about 21 million people (7 per cent of the population) diabetes. Each year, approximately 1.5 million people learn they have the disease. Diabetes kills more than 73,000 U.S. citizens each year, the sixth leading cause of all diseases and deaths. In addition, diabetes is the number of deaths from heart disease, kidney failure and other diseases of the role. Only the experts say diabetes accounts for about 225,000 deaths per year in the United States. Canada, approximately 2.5 million people (about 6 percent of the population) have diabetes. The disease is the seventh leading cause of death in Canada, where he died a year before about 6,000 people. Diabetes and its complications account for approximately 25,000 deaths per year in Germany
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Diabetes is more common in adults over 45 years with people who are overweight or physically inactive immediate family member with diabetes and people of African, Spanish and Indian ancestors. The highest rates of diabetes in the world seem to Amerindians. More women than men diagnosed with the disease.
Diabetes prevents low levels of insulin or a negative response to the absorption of insulin-glucose by cells. Therefore, glucose accumulates in the blood. If blood glucose levels mandated by the kidneys, the organs that dirt, blood, kidneys cannot absorb all the excess glucose. This excess glucose in urine, the penetration of water and electrolyte ion cells requires the electric charge and regulates the flow of water molecules across cell membranes. This leads to frequent urination get rid of excess water drawn into the urine and excessive thirst, to start replacing the lost water and hunger, loss of glucose in urine to avoid replacing.